1. Molao-motheo oa thapo ea ho futhumatsa mocheso oa hau
Mocheso oa ho iketsetsa mocheso thapo ea ho futhumatsa haholo-holo e entsoe ka mokhanni oa ka hare, lesela la ho futhumatsa, thepa ea ho itšireletsa le sheath e ka ntle. Har'a bona, thepa ea ho itšireletsa ke karolo ea bohlokoa. E na le tšobotsi ea mocheso o fokolang oa mocheso, ke hore, ho hanyetsa ha eona ho fokotseha ha mocheso o ntse o eketseha. Ha mocheso oa tikoloho o le tlase ho feta mocheso o behiloeng, ho hanyetsa ha thepa ea ho itšehla thajana ho phahame, 'me mocheso o hlahisoang ha hona joale o feta o tlaase ka tsela e tšoanang; ha mocheso ambient fihla mocheso o behiloeng, ho hanyetsa ha thepa ea ho itšehla thajana fokotseha 'me hona joale feta feta Mocheso o hlahisoang tla boela eketsa ho latela ho boloka mocheso beha kamehla.
2. Molao-motheo oa ts'ebetso oa thapo e futhumatsang e futhumatsang mocheso oa hau
Molao-motheo oa ho sebetsa oa thapo ea ho futhumatsa e ikemetseng e ka hlalosoa ka bokhuts'oane e le mehato e latelang:
1). Ho futhumatsa ho qala: Ha mocheso o potolohileng o le tlase ho feta mocheso o behiloeng, ho hanyetsa ha thepa ea ho itšehla thajana ho phahame, 'me mocheso o hlahisoang ha nako ea hona joale e feta e tlaase. Mohala o futhumatsang o qala ho sebetsa, o fana ka mocheso o nepahetseng ho ntho e futhumetseng.
2). Ho itšehla thajana ka thepa ea ho itšireletsa: Nakong ea ho futhumatsa, ho hanyetsa ha thepa ea ho itšehla thajana ho fokotseha ha mocheso o ntse o eketseha, 'me mocheso o hlahisoang o boetse o eketseha ka tsela e nepahetseng. Tšobotsi ena ea ho futhumatsa e lumella mohala oa ho futhumatsa hore o iketsetse matla a ho futhumatsa ho boloka mocheso o sa khaotseng oa holim'a metsi.
3). Mocheso o fihla boleng bo behiloeng: Ha mocheso o potolohileng o fihla mocheso o behiloeng, ho hanyetsa ha thepa ea ho itšireletsa ho tsitsisa ka boleng bo tlaase, 'me mocheso o hlahisoang o boetse o tsitsisa boemong bo loketseng. Lithapo tse futhumatsang ha li sa fana ka mocheso o feteletseng ho boloka mocheso o sa khaotseng oa holim'a metsi.
4). Ho theoha ha mocheso: Hang ha mocheso o potolohileng o qala ho theoha, ho hanyetsa ha thepa ea ho itšireletsa ho tla eketseha ka tsela e nepahetseng, ho fokotsa mocheso o fetang hona joale. Matla a futhumatsang a mohala oa ho futhumatsa a fokotsehile ho qoba ho chesa haholo.
Lithapo tse futhumatsang tse itsamaisang li na le mefuta e mengata ea lits'ebetso, ho kenyeletsoa empa li sa felle feela likarolong tse latelang: 1). Ho futhumatsa indasteri: Lithapo tsa ho futhumatsa tse ikemetseng li ka sebelisoa ho futhumatsa lisebelisoa tsa indasteri, liphaephe le lijana ho boloka mocheso o sa khaotseng oa ho sebetsa le ho thibela ho hlaha ha leqhoa, serame le condensation. 2). Mohaho oa ho futhumatsa: Lithapo tsa ho futhumatsa tse ikemetseng li ka sebelisoa litsing tsa ho futhumatsa fatše, lisebelisoa tsa ho qhibiliha ha lehloa le lisebelisoa tse thibelang serame ho fana ka mehloli e metle ea mocheso le ho thibela leqhoa. 3). Indasteri ea Petrochemical: Lithapo tse futhumatsang mocheso li ka sebelisoa bakeng sa masimo a oli, li-refineries, litanka tsa polokelo le ho kenya lipeipi ho netefatsa hore metsi a mahareng le a ts'ebetso e tsitsitseng ea sistimi. 4. Phetoho ea lijo: Lithapo tse ikemetseng tsa ho futhumatsa lijo li ka sebelisoa bakeng sa ho futhumatsa lijo, ho koala le ho boloka ho finyella litlhoko tsa mocheso nakong ea tlhahiso ea lijo. Lintlha tse ka holimo li u tsebisa "tse ling tse bohlokoa mabapi le thapo ea ho futhumatsa e ikemetseng". Cable ea ho futhumatsa e ikemetseng ke sesebelisoa sa ho futhumatsa se bohlale, se sebetsang hantle le se bolokang matla. Ka ho fetola mocheso ka tsela e iketsang, e ka netefatsa mocheso o sa khaotseng oa ntho e futhumetseng mme e sebelisoa haholo indastering, kaho, liphaephe le masimong a mang. Ka nts'etsopele e tsoelang pele ea theknoloji, lithapo tse futhumatsang tse itlhophang li tla tsoela pele ho nchafatsa le ho ntlafatsa ho fa batho litharollo tsa ho futhumatsa tse tšepahalang, tse bolokehileng le tse bolokang matla.